With
200 different species
of mosquito in the U.S. alone, controlling the mosquito population is critical. These flying invaders aren't just annoying — they're true safety hazards. Whether you can't stand the sting (and the resulting itchy welt) or you're concerned about something more serious, know why mosquito pest control is important for staying safe and healthy.
If you're not sure whether you need to keep the mosquitos in your yard under control, take a look at the possible consequences of letting the population get out of hand. These include a variety of diseases that are preventable with the proper pest treatment and using preventative methods like wearing bug repellent whenever you are around mosquitos.
Zika Virus
Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that is also spread from mother to child (during pregnancy) and through sex. Zika does not currently have a vaccine, meaning that preventing mosquito bites is the best way to protect yourself.
Unlike the flu or other viral infections, Zika often comes with little or no symptoms. If symptoms are present they typically include fever, headache, rash, joint pain, or muscle pain. The virus rarely causes serious symptoms or makes those who are infected seriously sick.
The main concern with Zika is mother-to-infant transmission. Pregnant women who contract the virus run the risk of passing it to their babies in utero. This can cause microcephaly (a condition in which the baby's head is much smaller than normal), severe brain birth defects, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
Women who are pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant should avoid mosquitos. This makes keeping the winged invaders under control an absolute must-do.
West Nile Virus
Like Zika, mosquitoes also transmit this virus, and West Nile also has no vaccine available. Unlike Zika, West Nile Virus (WNV) can cause serious symptoms to the person who is directly infected. Approximately one out of every five people who get WNV will have a fever, joint pains, body aches, headaches, or a rash, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Even though this virus may make the infected person feel rundown or uncomfortable, the symptoms typically subside within weeks. One out of every 150 people who get WNV will have much more serious symptoms and consequences. These include encephalitis, meningitis, or even death.
Controlling the mosquito population and protecting yourself with preventative bug repellent sprays are the only ways to stay safe and reduce the risk of contracting WNV.
Saint Louis Encephalitis
Contrary to what the name may make you believe, this mosquito-borne virus isn't transmitted only in St. Louis. Saint Louis Encephalitis (or SLEV) is typically found in the eastern and central part of the U.S.
Similar to WNV, some people who contract SLEV have no symptoms. Those who do have SLEV symptoms may have nausea and vomiting along with headache or fever. The virus can sometimes cause a severe neuroinvasive disease, including inflammation of the brain. This type of encephalitis happens more often in older adults and can result in death.
Again, like with WNV, prevention is key. Use bug repellents and control the mosquitos in your yard and home to lower the chances of contracting this potentially dangerous disease.
Pest control professionals can keep your yard and home free from mosquitoes. This reduces the risks and provides peace of mind. A professional pest control contractor can assess the situation and treat your home with the best, most effective solution possible. They can also give you tips on how to keep yourself safe from potential pest problems.