They pollinate flowers, and their stings are painful. Most people know these basics about bees, but how much else do you know about these buzzing insects? Bees are highly complex creatures, and while they play an important role in ecology, they can also be a threat to your home and health. Read on to learn six interesting facts about bees that will help you deal with these insects properly.
1. There Are More Than 25,000 Species of Bees
About 4,000 of these bee species live in the United States. All bee species belong to the superfamily Apoidea. Most of the better-known bees, including honeybees and bumblebees, belong to the family Apidea. Actually, honeybees are not even a single species, but rather a group of 10 similar, related species. Most people who raise honeybees raise a species known as the European honeybee, or Apis Mellifera.
2. Bee Colonies Have Complex Social Structures
A colony is more than a group of bees that share a hive. Each bee has its own role in the colony. The queen produces eggs that later become adult bees. The worker bees build the nest and forage for nectar, which is later transformed into honey. More than 50,000 bees can live in a single, mature honeybee hive, which is one reason why you should always have a hive removed as soon as you discover it.
3. Honey Is the Only Insect-Produced Foodstuff That Humans Eat
Honey is the only food product humans consume that is produced by insects, and it is more than just tasty. It has been found to help heal wounds and soothe coughs.
Because of honey production, humans have a very interesting, complex relationship with bees. Although homeowners do not want bees building nests in their home or on their property, humans do rely on beehives — usually those developed in a captivity-like setting — to produce honey. Because of this, honeybees that build hives in homes can sometimes be relocated to bee farms where their honey can be put to use.
4. Bees Have an Excellent Sense of Smell
Honeybees have 170 odor receptors, and they are more sensitive to odors than are fruit flies or mosquitoes. They use this sense of smell not only to find food but to detect pheromones released by other bees. This ability helps a bee determine which bees are related to them, where a bee sits in the social structure of the hive, and where other bees are located.
Bees' excellent sense of smell is one reason they're able to work together to build such complex hives.
5. Bees' Nests Can Cause Substantial Damage
Most people think of stinging as the main threat posed by bees. However, the structural damage caused by bee nests is just as serious of a problem. Bees may initially enter through a crack and form a small nest inside, but they will keep building the nest until it completely fills the cavity.
As a nest grows larger, it starts causing the walls to bow and warp. Bee waste and honey may also seep through and stain walls. The sooner you notice and get rid of a bees' nest, the less damage you'll need to repair.
6. Bees Die When They Sting
Many people cower and hide when they see a bee, afraid that they might get stung. In reality, a bee is unlikely to come after you and sting you unless you directly threaten it. When a bee stings a human or another mammal, its stinger gets stuck in the animal's skin and breaks off. This kills the bee. Therefore, most bees are not motivated to sting unless they feel they have no other choice. If you see a bee and just ignore it, you should be safe.
Bees are essential for the production of honey, and a bee in the wild poses little threat. However, if you notice a bees' nest on your property, you must take action quickly to prevent damage.
Contact
Anteater Pest Control Inc. for bee removal services in the Waterford area.