You may have known that ticks can cause Lyme disease, but did you know that they can carry a host of other diseases as well? Since 2017, the CDC has reported that several tick-borne diseases are on the rise, not just Lyme disease.
If you know that you have ticks in your yard, then you, your family, and any pets are at risk for picking up these infections. Furthermore, because some ticks are only the size of poppy seeds, you may not even notice if one's on you and you've been bit.
Educate yourself on the signs of tick-borne diseases and on how to keep these pests out of your yard.
What Infections Can Ticks Cause Besides Lyme Disease?
Unfortunately, tick-borne diseases can imitate a lot of other illnesses, like the flu. If you are bitten by a tick and pick up a disease, you may develop chills, headaches, nausea, fatigue, and muscle aches. Here are three infections that can exhibit these symptoms that you should be aware of.
Babesiosis
While the early symptoms of babesiosis may imitate a flu bug, this infection can become life threatening. Babesiosis is a malaria-like disease that can infect the red blood cells in your body. If this infection isn't treated, you could develop what's known as hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells die sooner than the body can reproduce new ones.
Signs of babesiosis include:
- Headache
- No appetite
- Chills
- Fever
- Body aches
- Fatique
Symptoms can be worse for people with poor immune systems or people that no longer have spleens. To treat babesiosis, your doctor can prescribe a medication like azithromycin, which can treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Bartonellosis
There are many strains of bartonella, like bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease), but this infection may be treated by antibiotics like doxycycline. If you are infected by bartonellosis, you may experience symptoms like:
- Swollen glands in the neck and arms
- Rashes that resemble stretch marks
- Memory loss
- Numbness in the extremities
- Balance problems
- Headaches
- Tremors
While doxycycline is sometimes effective, you may also need several antibiotics in combination to completely eradicate the disease.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)
RMSF is another bacterial infection that can be spread by a tick bite. If you get this illness, you could develop a sudden high fever, abdominal pain, and muscle aches.
In the U.S., RMSF is considered to be the
most serious tick-borne illness
because if it is not treated with antibiotics right away, then it can cause serious damage to internal organs, leading to heart and lung inflammation, meningitis, and kidney failure.
In short, Lyme disease isn't the only problem with ticks. These are just a few of the other co-infections you can develop if you are bitten by a tick.
How Can You Get Rid of Ticks in Your Yard?
To avoid potential illnesses, you'll want to do everything you can to prevent ticks from staying in your yard. Ticks like to hide in debris and tall grass, so it's important to mow your lawn and clean up leaf litter.
If you have any wooded areas around your house, use gravel or wood chips to create a border between the forested areas and your yard so that ticks don't migrate as easily.
You may even want to construct a fence around your yard to discourage animals, like deer and raccoons, from coming through your yard. Other animals tend to carry ticks, so if they walk through your yard, the ticks can be deposited in the grass.
Also, check your family members and pets for ticks when they come in from the yard. Even if you don't remember being bitten by a tick, you should visit a doctor if you have any symptoms of the previously mentioned tick-borne illnesses.
Lastly, contact us at
Anteater Pest Control
for more information. We can spray your yard to kill ticks and to prevent more of them from coming.